In AC welding machines, transformers are used to reduce input _____ and increase output _____ for safe and effective welding.

In AC welding machines, transformers play a crucial role in adjusting power levels to achieve safe and effective welding. The primary function of the transformer in this context is to reduce input voltage. This is important because high voltage can be dangerous and can also cause excessive heat, which may damage the welding equipment or the workpiece. By stepping down the voltage, transformers ensure that the machine operates within a safer range.

Simultaneously, transformers increase output amperage. Higher amperage is essential for welding processes, as it provides the necessary heat required to melt and fuse the metals being joined. The ability to increase amperage while reducing voltage allows for effective welding without posing risks associated with high voltage.

Thus, understanding the roles of voltage and amperage in the operation of AC welding machines highlights why the correct choice reflects the transformer’s function in optimizing power levels for safe welding operations.