What is the purpose of using proper travel speed in welding?

Using proper travel speed in welding is crucial for influencing both bead shape and penetration. The travel speed directly affects how much filler metal is deposited and how deep the weld penetrates into the base material. If the welder moves too quickly, the bead may become thin and lack penetration, which can lead to weak joints. Conversely, if the welder moves too slowly, it can result in excessive heat input, which may cause the weld bead to become too wide or even lead to defects such as undercutting or burn-through.

Maintaining an appropriate travel speed allows the welder to create a uniform bead with the desired profile and penetration depth, which is essential for achieving strong, reliable welds. Understanding the relationship between travel speed, bead shape, and penetration is vital for effective welding practice and achieving high-quality results.